Daily Practice Paper DPP 3 Topic: Female reproductive system

DPP 3                                       Topic: Female reproductive system                               No. of Questions  117

 

130. Rupturing of follicles and discharge of ova is known as

(a) Copulation (b) Conjugation (c) Ovulation (d) Oviposition

 

131. In mammals the female secondary sexual characters are developed by the hormone

 

(a) Relaxin (b) Estrogens (c) Progesterone (d) Gonadotropins

132. Mullerian duct is

 

(a) Oviduct (b) Sperm duct (c) Ureter of man (d) Urethra

133. The structure formed after release of ova from graafian follicles and secretory in nature, is

 

(a) Corpus callosum (b) Corpus luteum (c) Corpus albicans (d) Corpus stratum

134. An atretic follicle is

 

(a) Also known as corpus albicans (b) That follicle which fails to mature and degenerates (c) That follicle which has released the ovum (d) None of these

135. Puberty occurs in females at the age of

 

(a) 8 – 10 years (b) 11 – 14 years (c) 15 – 17 years (d) 18 – 20 years

136. In the 28 day human ovarian cycle, the ovulation takes place typically on

(a) Day 1 of the cycle (b) Day 5 of the cycle (c) Day 14 of the cycle (d) Day 28 of the cycle

137. The cyclic period of sexual activity in non – human female mammals is called

 

(a) Menstruation (b) Luteinization (c) Oogenesis (d) Estrous

138. The substance secreted by the corpus luteum is

 

(a) Hormone (b) Enzyme (c) Pheromone (d) Bile

139. The menstrual cycle in normal adult woman is of

(a) 48 days (b) 38 days (c) 18 days (d) 28 days

140. Parturition duct in female is called

 

(a) Uterus (b) Oviduct (c) Vagina (d) Cervix

141. Corpus luteum in mammals is present in

(a) Heart and initiates atrial contraction (b) Brain and connects the two cerebral hemispheres (c) Ovaries and produces progesterone (d) Skin and acts as a pain receptor

142. The menstrual cycle begins with the casting off of

 

(a) Placents (b) Blood

(c) Endometrial lining alongwith blood vessels (d) All the three

143. In rabbit, the uterus is

 

(a) Bicornute (b) Multicornute (c) Unicornute (d) Acornute

144. In human beings the median tube where the uterus opens independently is called

 

(a) Cervix (b) Clitoris (c) Vagina (d) Cloaca

145. In woman cessation of menstruation occurs at the age of

(a) 12 –1 4 years (b) 45 – 58 years (c) 60 years (d) Does not occur at all

146. In human females at the time of birth there are two million ova: how many of them normally reach maturity in the course of normal reproductive life

(a) 500 (b) 1,000 (c) 2,000 (d) 5,000

147. Human female is

 

(a) Seasonal ovulator (b) Spontaneous ovulator (c) Occasional ovulator (d) Periodical ovulator

148. Before the formation of corpous luteum the body formed is

 

(a) Corpous albicans (b) Corpous media (c) Corpous haemorrhagicum (d) None of these

149. Graafian follicle characteristically found in the

(a) Thyroid of mammal (b) Ovary of frog (c) Testis of mammal (d) Ovary of mammal

150. Clitoris in female is

(a) Homologous to penis (b) Analogous to penis (c) Functional penis in female (d) Non-functional penis in male

151. The mammalian follicle was first described by

(a) Von Baer (b) De Graaf (c) Robert Brown (d) Spallanzil

152. Corpus luteum is the source of secretion of

(a) Estrogen (b) Progesterone (c) Estradiole (d) LH

153. Bartholin’s glands in rabbit are found in

 

(a) Male and produce a viscous alkaline fluid which neutralizes acidity in the urethra (b) Male and produce the clear liquid part of the spermatic fluid (c) Female and produce the hormone estrogen which regulates secondary sexual characters (d) Female and produce a clear fluid which lubricates the vestibule during copulation

154. The structure which attaches the ovaries with the dorsal wall is known as

 

(a) Wolffian body (b) Mesovarium (c) Mesorchium (d) Fimbricated body

155. Ovulation in mammals is caused by

 

(a) FSH and TSH (b) FSH and LH (c) FSH and LTH (d) LTH and LH

156. A secondary character is

(a) Breast (b) Ovary (c) Testis (d) Thyroid

157. Atretic follicles are found in the

 

(a) Liver (b) Testis (c) Thymus (d) Ovary

158. In case of nonfertilization, corpus luteum

 

(a) Stops secreting progesterone (b) Changes to corpus albicans (c) Starts producing progesterone (d) None of the above

159. The changes that occurs in female at the onset of puberty are (a) The enlargement of breasts (b) Beginning of menstrual cycle (c) Stoppage of growth of long bone and height (d) All the above
160. The follicle that ruptures at the time of ovulation promptly fills with blood, forming

 

(a) Corpus haemorrhagicum (b) Corpus luteum (c) Corpus albicans (d) Corpus callosum

161. Oestrous is a

 

(a) Heat period (b) Passive period (c) Active period (d) None of these

162. First menstrual cycle is

 

(a) Parturition (b) Menopause (c) Menarche (d) Implantation

163. When is progesterone secreted

 

(a) After ovulation (b) Before ovulation (c) At the time of parturition (d) After parturition

164. Oestrous cycle is characteristic of

(a) Mammals (b) Mammalian females (c) Human female (d) Mammalian females other than primates

165. Female rabbit is

 

(a) Monoestrus (b) Diestrus (c) Polyestrus (d) None of these

166. Voice is high pitched in

 

(a) Aged persons (b) Adult males (c) Boys (d) Females

167. Fallopian tube is the part of

(a) Uterus (b) Ureter (c) Oviduct (d) Vas deferens

168. When pregnancy does not occur, the life of corpus luteum is about

 

(a) 10 days (b) 14 days (c) 28 days (d) Corpus luteum is not found

169. In the ovum of rabbit, graafian follicle is

 

(a) Oogonial cells (b) Corpus luteum (c) Corpus albicans (d) Theca externa, theca interna, oocyte and follicle cells

170. Which part of the ovary in mammals acts as an endocrine gland after ovulation

 

(a) Vitelline membrane (b) Graafian follicles (c) Stroma (d) Germinal epithelium

171. Stroma is a term applied to

 

(a) Gall stone (b) Ovarian follicles (c) Connective tissue in which graafian follicles are embedded (d) Connective tissue surrounding the seminiferous tubules

172. What is the female counterpart of Cowper’s gland in the male (man)

 

(a) Bartholin’s gland (b) Uterus (c) Clitoris (d) None of these

173. The female rabbit is

 

(a) Spontaneous ovulator (b) Seasonal ovulator (c) Natural ovulator (d) Induced ovulator

174. The endometrium is the lining of

(a) Bladder (b) Vagina (c) Uterus (d) Oviduct

175. The process of releasing the ripe female gamete from the ovary is called (a) Parturition (b) Ovulation (c) Fertilization (d) Implantation
176. Cessation of menstrual cycle in the human female is known as

 

(a) Ovulation (b) Puberty (c) Menopause (d) Maturation

177. Proliferative age lasts upto how many days

 

(a) 6th day (b) 7th day (c) 14th day (d) 28th day

178. In pre – menstrual phase or luteal phase, one of the following hormone is increased in the blood

 

(a) Estrogen (b) Progesterone (c) FSH (d) None of these

179. When there is no bleeding but high quantity of estrogen hormone is there, then this is known as

 

(a) Oestrous cycle (b) Menstrual cycle (c) Post-menstrual cycle (d) None of these

180. Release of oocytes from ovary of rabbit is termed

 

(a) Implanation (b) Gestation (c) Ovulation (d) Parturition

181. Loss of reproductive capacity in women after age of 45 years is

(a) Mensturation (b) Ageing (c) Menopause (d) Menarche

182. Changes during menstrual cycle are

 

(a) Only in ovary (b) Only in uterus (c) Only in behaviour (d) All of the above

183. Bleeding occurs in

 

(a) Oestrous cycle (b) Oestrous and menstrual cycle (c) Menstrual cycle (d) None of the above

184. The ovum in the stroma of ovary of a mammal is enclosed in a perforated membrane called

 

(a) Germinal epithelium (b) Vitelline membrane (c) Zona pellucida (d) Zona radiata

185. Oestrous cycle is suggestive of

(a) Menstruation (b) Estrogen secretion (c) Pregnancy (d) Menopause

186. Which statement is correct

 

(a) Oestrous cycle is found is found in all mammals (b) Menstrual cycle is found in all mammals (c) Menstrual cycle is found only in primates (d) None of these

187. Menstrual cycle is controlled by

 

(a) Testosterone (b) Testosterone and progesterone (c) Estrogen (d) Estrogen and progesterone

188. Ovulation in mammals is triggered by a surge of

 

(a) FSH only (b) LH only (c) Estrogen only (d) FSH and LH both

189. The blood vessels and nerve enter the ovary through

 

(a) Antrum (b) Zona pellucida (c) Hilus (d) Graafian follicle

190. A female gland corresponding to prostate of males is

 

(a) Bartholin’s gland (b) Bulbourethral gland (c) Clitoris (d) None of these

191. Hysterectomy is surgical removal of (a) Vagina (b) Oviduct (c) Uterus (d) Ovary
192. Abnormal condition when the mammary glands of man become female like is called

 

(a) Feminization (b) Gonochorism (c) Gynacomastism (d) Gynoecism

193. Young girls at puberty begin to develop breasts this is an example of

(a) Metamorphosis (b) Sexual growth (c) Appearance of primitive characters (d) Artificial selection

194. Graafian follicles develop from

(a) Stroma of ovaries (b) Germinal epithelium of ovaries (c) Both of these (d) None of these

195. Menstrual cycle is controlled by

 

(a) Estrogen and progesterone of ovary (b) FSH and LH of pituitary (c) Both (a) and (b) (d) FSH of pituitary

196. Growth and maturation of Graafian follicle is controlled by

 

(a) FSH – LH (b) FSH – LTH (c) ACTH – LH (d) GH – ADH

197. Ostium is the aperture present in

 

(a) Oviduct (b) Fallopian funnel (c) Ovisac (d) Cloaca

198. Progesterone is

(a) Carbohydrate (b) Steriod (c) Protein (d) Sterol

199. Which one of the following phenomenon is not common to both oestrous and menstrual cycles

 

(a) Growth of ovarian follicles under the influence of FSH and LH (b) Formation of corpus luteum in the ovarian follicles (c) Sexual receptivity limited to a definite period in the cycle (d) Regulation of cycles by estrogen and progsteron

200. For ovulation in reflex ovulators

(a) Coitus is not necessary (b) Coitus is necessary (c) Plenty of food is necessary (d) Plenty of food is not necessary

201. “Rutting season” is

 

(a) A brief period of pronounced sexual activity in males (b) A brief period of pronounced sexual activity in females (c) A period of rest (d) Both (a) and (b)

202. The period of restoration of uterine epithelium is called

 

(a) Menstrual phase (b) Proliferative phase (c) Secretory or luteal phase (d) None of these

203. Which one of the following exhibits menstruation

 

(a) Cheeta (b) Chimpanzee (c) Civet cat (d) None of these

204. The oestrous or menstrual cycle begins with a breaking down of the womb wall. The ovum or egg is released

 

(a) At the beginning of the cycle (b) About half way through the cycle (c) About 20 days through the cycle (d) At the end of the

205. The menstrual cycle in mammals accomplished with the help of

 

(a) Progesterone and estrogen (b) Hormones from pituitary gland only (c) Hormones from placenta only (d) Hormones from ovary only

206. Uterine endometrium, epithelial glands and connective tissue are broken in menstrual phase. This is due to

 

(a) Over secretion of FSH (b) Lack of estrogen (c) Lack of progesterone (d) Over progesterone

208. If after ovulation no pregnancy results, the corpus luteum

(a) Is maintained by the presence of progesterone (b) Degenerates in a short time (c) Becomes active and secretes lot of FSH and LH (d) Produces lot of oxytocin and relaxin

209. Oral contraceptive checks

 

(a) Fertilization (b) Implantation (c) Ovulation (d) Entry of sperms into uterus

210. In female mammals Bartholin’s glands open into the

 

(a) Vestibule and release a lubricating fluid in the vagina (b) Uterus and release a lubricating fluid during the birth of young ones (c) Urinary bladder and assist in release of urine (d) Fallopian tubes and release a secretion which makes sperms motile

211. After the age of 40th the percentage of syndromes increases in the offsprings of a lady. It is because

 

(a) Lady becomes weak (b) Oocytes grow older (c) Ovaries become weak (d) Placenta becomes weak

212. In mammals the estrogens are secreted by the Graafian follicle from its

(a) External theca (b) Internal theca (c) Zona Pellucida (d) Corona radiata

213. Ovulation occurs

 

(a) Alternately from two ovaries (b) Simultaneously from both the ovaries (c) From one ovary alone throughout the life (d) According to the season from two ovaries

214. Human uterus is

 

(a) Paired with well separated oviducts (b) Single large chamber with posterior part of oviduct fused to it anteriorly (c) Paired with partially fused oviducts (d) A single large chamber with completely fused oviducts

215. In ladies, the oviducts are cutted or removed surgically to avoid the chances of fertilization. This is called

 

(a) Vasectomy (b) Ovariodectomy (c) Sterilizaion (d) Tubectomy (Salpingectomy)

216. The phase of menstrual cycle in humans that last for 7 –8 days is

(a) Follicular phase (b) Ovulatory phase (c) Luteal phase (d) Menstruation

217. Secretion of progesterone by corpus luteum is initiated by

 

(a) LH (b) MSH (c) Testosterone (d) Thyroxine

218. In human female which of the following is incorrect

 

(a) Menstrual cycle takes 28 days (b) Menopause occur at 45-55 years (c) The ovulated egg released during pregnancy die (d) Menstruation takes 4 days

219. If both ovaries are removed from a rat, then which hormone is decreased in blood (a) Oxytocin (b) Estrogen (c) Prolactin (d) Gonadotrophic
220. Which type of hormone controls the menstrual cycle in human being

(a) LH (b) FSH (c) Progesterone (d) FSH, LH, Estrogen

221. Fimbriated funnel is

 

(a) Proximal part of oviduct (b) Uterus part (c) Urinary bladder part (d) Ureter part

222. The rupture of the graafian follicle and the release of ovum occurs under the influence of

 

(a) LH (b) FSH (c) MSH (d) GH

223. Prepuberal period refers to a stage of

 

(a) Growth enlargement of organ systems and maturation of reproductive mechanisms (b) Initiation of gonads (c) Initiation of organs (d) Maturation of gonads alone

224. Ripe ova are shed by ovaries into

 

(a) Oviducal funnel (b) Coelom (c) Oviduct (d) Collecting tubules of kidney

225. Bartholin’ s glands are situated

 

(a) On either side of vas deferens in humans (b) On the sides of the head of frog (c) At the reduced tail end of birds (d) On either side of vagina in humans

226. Onset of menstruation is due to

 

(a) Fall in level of progesterone (b) Increase in level of progesterone (c) Increase in level of FSH (d) None of these

227. Both corpus luteum and macula lutea are

 

(a) Found in human ovaries (b) A source of hormones (c) Characterized by a yellow colour (d) Contributory in maintaining pregnancy

228. Ovulation does not occur during pregnancy in the human female because

 

(a) The follicles are not influenced by the level of progesterone in the blood (b) The corpus luteum and later the placenta produce large amounts of progesterone (c) The corpus luteum generates as luteinising hormone is no longer produced (d) The embryo produces hormones which retard the production of maternal follicle stimulating hormones

229. Which one of the following is least present in the endometrium during the proliferative phase of the menstrual cycle

 

(a) Cork screw – shaped uterine glands (b) Ciliated cells (c) Mitosis of stomal cells (d) Straight arteries

230. Cervix lies between

(a) Oviduct and uterus (b) Uterus and vagina (c) Vagina and clitoris (d) Clitoris and labia

231. Vaginal orifice, urethral orifice and clitoris are protected by

 

(a) Labia majora (b) Labia minora (c) Vulva (d) Anus

232. Vulva is enclosed by

 

(a) Vaginal orifice (b) Clitoris (c) Labia majora (d) Labia majora and minora both

233. Vestibular glands secrete (a) Hormones (b) Enzymes (c) Mucus (d) Digestive juice
234. Follicular atresia is

 

(a) Degeneration of zygote (b) Degeneration of enlarge follicles before puberty (c) Degeneration of embryo (d) Formation of corpos luteum

235. Transformation of a young follicle into graafian follicle is controlled by

 

(a) Progesterone (b) Lactogenic hormone (c) Follicular stimulating hormone (d) Luteininsing hormone

236. Note the relationship between the first two words and suggest a suitable word for the fourth place Mesovarium : Ovary :: Mesometrium

 

(a) Clitoris (b) Uterus (c) Testis (d) Penis

237. If ovaries of a pregnant mammal are removed

 

(a) The embryonic development will stop (b) Embryo will regenerate (c) Development remains unaffected (d) Ovaries will regenerate

238. When a mature egg leaves the ovary, it enters

 

(a) Follicle (b) Endometrium (c) Interstitial cells (d) Fallopian tubes

239. The period that makes physiological cessation of menstrual flow and consequently the end of child bearing period is reffered as

 

 (a) Amenorrhoea (b) Female sterlity (c) Female climacteric (d) Menstrual cycle

240. Ovulation can be detected by

 

(a) Rise in basal body temperature (b) Fern pattern of the cervical mucosa (c) Urinary estradiol excretion (d) Plasma cholestrol estimation

241. The cavity present in the graafian follicle is

 

(a) Amniotic cavity (b) Archenteron (c) Antrum (d) Ostium

242. Ostium is provided with a number of finger like processes fimbriae

 

(a) For receiving ovum (b) To increase the catching area (c) both (a) and (b) (d) To secrete hormones

243. Immediately after ovulation, the mammalian egg is covered by a membrane known as

 

(a) Chorion (b) Zona pellucida (c) Corona radiata (d) Vitelline membrane

244. The immediate cause of induction of ovulation in human female is the large plasma stage of

 

(a) Progesterone (b) Estrodiol (c) LH (d) FSH

245. In which phase of menstrual cycle the progesterone is absent and estrogen level is high in blood

 

(a) Menstrual phase (b) Post menstrual phase (c) Proliferative phase (d) Ovulation

246. Ovulation in the case of rabbit is different from man as it occurs

(a) Inspring season (b) Under nervous stimuli (c) After copulation (d) Under hormone stimuli

247. Menopause is the stage in females when

(a) Menstruation cycle starts (b) Puberty is delayed (c) Reproductive capacity is arrested (d) Ovaries enlarge

248. Decrease in the level of progesterone and estrogen causes

 

(a) Growth and dialation of myometrium (b) Loss of endometrium (c) Release of an ovum from ovaries (d) Constriction of uterine blood vessels leading to sloughing of uterine epithelium

ANSWERS

130	131	132	133	134	135	136	137	138	139	140
c	b	a	b	b	b	c	d	a	d	c
141	142	143	144	145	146	147	148	149	150	151	152	153	154	155	156	157	158	159	160
c	c	a	c	b	a	d	c	d	a	b	b	d	b	b	a	d	b	d	a
161	162	163	164	165	166	167	168	169	170	171	172	173	174	175	176	177	178	179	180
a	c	a	d	a	d	c	b	d	b	c	a	d	c	b	c	c	b	a	c
181	182	183	184	185	186	187	188	189	190	191	192	193	194	195	196	197	198	199	200
c	d	c	c	b	c	d	d	c	d	c	c	b	b	c	a	b	b	c	b
201	202	203	204	205	206	207	208	209	210	211	212	213	214	215	216	217	218	219	220
a	b	b	b	a	c	d	b	b,c	a	b	b	a	b	d	b	a	c	b	d
221	222	223	224	225	226	227	228	229	230	231	232	233	234	235	236	237	238	239	240
a	a	a	a	d	a	c	b	a	b	c	d	c	b	c	b	a	d	c	a
241	242	243	244	245	246	247	248
c	c	b	c	c	c	c	d